He gained a reputation as a healer when his customers, after having adhered to the pork-free diet that Fard espoused, began noticing improvements in their health. Encyclopedia.com. [20], With regard to Elijah Muhammad, Beynon's article stated: "From among the larger group of Muslims there has sprung recently an even more militant branch than the Nation of Islam itself. Wallace Fard Muhammad was the founder of the Nation of Islam. "[62], Fard's lessons actually state that the "traders" referenced by Beynon, came to Africa, not Mecca.[63]. WebFind out who lives on Wallace Rd, Oswego, KS 67356. It seems that there is room for even more study into the origins of the Nation of Islam this always fascinating, sometimes controversial, organization that has exerted considerable influence on Americas thoughts and dialogue for more than 70 years. This fits with Ford's former professions. In compliance with the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) requirements, some of these records are no longer in the physical possession of the FBI, eliminating the FBIs capability to re-review and/or re-process this material. "[48][dubious discuss] An FBI memorandum dated August 1963 states that the FBI had not been able to verify his birthdate or birthplace, and "he was last heard from in 1934. https://www.encyclopedia.com/religion/legal-and-political-magazines/fard-w-d-c-1877-1934-religious-and-political-leader, African American Religions: Muslim Movements, Muhammad, Elijah Karriem (18971975), Religious and Political Leader. 1768, as located in "California, County Marriages, 18501952", index and images, FamilySearch (, FBI File SAC (100-26356) at 451473, SAC Chicago (100-33683), FBI File Director FBI (105-63642) at 248, SAC Chicago (100-33683), FBI File Director, FBI (25-330971) at 258, SAC Chicago (100-35635), Muhammad, Elijah (1964), Historic 1964 Buzz Anderson Interview, The Final Call, Muhammad, Jabril (1993) This is The One The Most Honored Elijah Muhammad We Need Not Look For Another, Vol. Wallace Fard Muhammad was the founder of the Nation of Islam. April 15, 2022. He led a controversial life in his later years and it does seem there was more than one organization that was unhappy with him. The original people must regain their religion, which is Islam, their language, which is Arabic, and their culture, which is astronomy and higher mathematics, especially calculus. Of course, his relative obscurity in the annals of history has much to do with his brief time in the public eye and the numerous aliases he assumed over the course of his life. Artists who have made references within their music include Jay-Z ("I'm going to chase the Yacub back in the cave"[69]), Jay Electronica ("Lost tribe of Shabazz stylin' on the record", "The son of W.D., who hung around in the D, Who ran around in the three, The trap gods raised me, Face all on the Sphinx, Story all in the wall of the pyramids, Niggas know the Black God saved me"[69]), Brand Nubian ("This Asiatic black man is a dog spelled backwards, The maker, the owner, the cream of the planet earth, Father of civilization, God of the universe, Manifestin thought with my infinite styles, Making sure this travels twenty-three million miles, The other six I set the crucifix, Because the heart of the problem is this."[70]), and Ras Kass in the song "Riiiot" ("Now I got niggas claiming they saw God unfortunately, he wasn't in the person of Master Fard Muhammad").[71]. In compliance with the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) requirements, some of these records are no longer in the physical possession of the FBI, eliminating the FBIs capability to re-review and/or re-process this material. He founded the religious movement in Detroit, Michigan, U.S., in 1930, and was its leader until 1934, his disappearance. [61], Fard wrote, in his instructions to the leaders of his community, that they should "copy the Answers of Lesson of Minister Elijah Muhammad. [31], From the FBI's response to the Freedom of Information Act request, Evanzz claimed that Fard, using the name Fred Dodd, married Pearl Allen in Multnomah County, Oregon, on May 9, 1914, with their first child, a son, born the next year. Maybe he was deported after that hearing. In 1981, Pakistani scholar Zafar Ishaq Ansari researched Fard's life and claimed that Fard was identical with Muhammad Abdullah, a Pakistani Ahmadiyya Muslim. Reyes | Finn exhibit brings together more than 150 Detroit artists, Taurus Burns embraces his zebra stripes in Created Equal, Four queer, Black women explore the aftermath of heartbreak in Detroit art show. What happened to Fard after he left Detroit? He also gave his fathers birthplace as Argentina and his mothers birthplace as Oregon. var rcel = document.createElement("script"); By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. Ford reported that he was a cook, age 26, born in Oregon and living in Los Angeles. A variety of other claims emerged; that he went to Hawaii, New Zealand, and even to the Middle East. The ATI was disbanded as ordered, though in name only; as the Nation of Islam, it continued to grow. He was drawn to return to the United States in order to liberate the African-Americans from their half-slave and half-free condition. It is important to realize that Farrakhan is the current leader of one of two main NOI factions that emerged after the Honorable Elijah Muhammads death on Feb. 24, 1975. [28] Additionally, Fard is alleged to have used up to 58 different aliases during his life. "[19], Beynon's interviewees told him that reports of Fard's message spread throughout the black community. But over time his ideology began to shift. Wallace D. Fard, also called Walli Farrad, Farrad Mohammed, F. Mohammed Ali, or Wallace Fard Muhammad, (born c. 1877, Meccadied 1934? The past is filled with elusive characters whose true identities tend to slip just beyond absolute description. Wallace Fard, also known as Wallace Fard Muhammad or Master Fard Muhammad[3] (/frd/; reportedly born February 26, c.1877[4][7] disappeared c.1934), was the founder of the Nation of Islam. r d / (born February 26, 1877) was a co-founder of the Nation of Islam. Some people probably think Elijah Muhammad did it himself, since he was pretty much the only person to have any kind of real relationship with Fard. Ford/Fard lied about his background so many times that it's hard to tell what's true and what's not. Fard, facing possible charges, confessed that his teachings were dangerous and that he would use his influence to disband the ATI. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. "[25], Fard wrote several lessons which are read and committed to memory by members of the Nation of Islam. Many people avoided him because of the wild things he sometimes said." He agreed to leave Detroit forever in order to receive immunity, and boarded a train bound for Chicago on Dec. 7. On the 1920 U.S. Census, Ford gave his race as White, his birthplace as New Zealand, and his age as 26. "The people who actually met him, and the scholars who have studied him, have suggested that he was variously an African American, an Arab from Syria, Lebanon, Algeria, Morocco or Saudi Arabia a Turk, an Afghan, an Indo-Pakistani a Greek" Morrow writes. Karriem cited a quotation from a book entitled Secret Rituals of the Lost-Found Nation of Islam, authored by Wallace D. Fard Muhammad, which read, The believer must be stabbed through the heart. This quote, as well as another stating, Every son of Islam must gain a victory from a devil. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); (function() { var rcds = document.getElementById("rcjsload_b42b6d"); Abdullah himself denied that he was Fard, saying "It is all right to say I am Fard Muhammad for Wallace D. Muhammad. The FBI then tracked down Wallie D. Ford's caucasian ex-wife, Hazel Evalsizer, living in LA. Fard offered blacks a credo of moral and cultural superiority to their white oppressors. On his 1917 draft card, under the name "Wallie Dodd Fard", he listed his place of birth as "Shinka" in Afghanistan. Muhammad, Elijah. 44 records found for Wallace Rd, Oswego, KS 67356. Fards First Temple of Islam included the Fruit of Islam, a military-like organization of black male converts, a Muslim Girls Training Corps Class and a University of Islam which, despite its name, was mainly focused on elementary and high-school level education. 2 as its headquarters. He could very plausibly be Maori from New Zealand trying to pass as an Arab, or he could genuinely be Arabic. PRAISE HIS HOLY NAME! A handwritten lesson written by Fard states: "Twelve Leaders of Islam from all over the Planet have conferred in the Root of Civilization concerning the Lost-Found Nation of Islam must return to their original Land. When nothing further was heard from him, some rumored that he had been killed by police. It's possible him and Ford are the same guy. Fard, W. D. (c. 1877-1934), Religious and Political Leader. Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations. How did the founder of a group that recruited men like Malcolm X and Muhammed Ali slip under the radar so easily? He lived in Los Angeles with a woman named Hazel Ford. Their tainted, weakened blood was to blame for the white races immorality, which they frequently used to keep the black race in a perpetual state of half-freedom. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. ." He told followers he was born in the holy city of Mecca, and his light-skinned appearance, courtesy of his Russian Jewish mother, was pre-ordained so that he could more easily mix with white people. He declared the doom of America, for her evils to us was past due. A few of them had come under the influence of the Moorish-American cult which succeeded it. Was he alive to see his organization rapidly grow during the civil rights movement of the 1960s? On a 1917 draft registration card, a Wallie Dodd Ford gave his birthplace as Shinka, Afghanistan. But as a prerequisite for black liberation, he stressed the importance of attaining "knowledge of self." They must live according to the law of Allah, avoiding all meat of 'poison animals', hogs, ducks, geese, possums and catfish. Among the files reviewed was that of Wallace Dodd Ford. Harris was later declared mentally unbalanced, pleaded guilty and was imprisoned, while Fard and Ali were released. He taught us that the slave-masters had taught us to eat the wrong food and that this is the cause of our sickness and short span of life. Some blame the police, the FBI, or rival leaders within the NOI. Essien-Udom, E. U. Fard disappeared in 1934. To this day, nobody knows. Omissions? var referer="";try{if(referer=document.referrer,"undefined"==typeof referer||""==referer)throw"undefined"}catch(exception){referer=document.location.href,(""==referer||"undefined"==typeof referer)&&(referer=document.URL)}referer=referer.substr(0,700); "In an attempt to determine the origins of W.D. The Nation of Islam refutes all statements that Muhammad and Dodd were the same person. Garvey taught the Negroes that their homeland was Ethiopia. Chameleon: The True Story of W.D. Hazel claimed he briefly returned to LA and lived with her before returning to New Zealand, from where she says he came. Encyclopedia.com gives you the ability to cite reference entries and articles according to common styles from the Modern Language Association (MLA), The Chicago Manual of Style, and the American Psychological Association (APA). The 26 November 1976 issue of the Nation of Islam journal Bilalian News reports Muhammad Abdullah's first khutbah at the mosque and shows a photo. He was a few years away from retirement so he was quiet old. She also said she still kept in contact with Ford via letters she sent to his uncle in New Zealand. Fards demise as the leader of the temple was brought upon him when, on Thanksgiving Day in 1932, one of his followers, Robert Harris, renamed Robert Karriem, committed a human sacrifice in order to bring himself closer to Allah. Wallace Fard Muhammad was the founder of the Nation of Islam. In fact, some of the most mysterious individuals who have graced this Earth have left the most indelible marks upon our books and records. To further muddy the waters, C.E. A son born to Allen during their marriage, Donald Campagna, is believed to be the result of an extramarital affair. rcel.id = 'rc_' + Math.floor(Math.random() * 1000); Elijah Muhammad, who took the position of leader of the Nation of Islam after Fard's disappearance, railed agaist the media claims that Ford was Fard. Tracing Ford's link to Portland, the FBI determined he had married an 18-year-old Native American girl in 1914 called Pearl Allen. Another story described Fard as Palestinian. [24] He established the University of Islam, where school-age children were taught, rather than in the public schools. [45] According to the FBI story, Fard was a "Muslim from Turkey who had come to the United States in the early 1900s. In 1924, Ford married Carmen Trevino in Santa Ana, California. He was described as of medium height and build with brown eyes and black hair. He began to denounce the Bible, criticizing its passages, to the shock of his followers, until eventually he phased out his Bible readings and began teaching from the Quran. -, Press J to jump to the feed. [20] Fard prepared texts that served as authoritative manuals of the faith and were memorized verbatim by his followers. Do you personally think Fard fled Detroit in the 1930s and lived on elsewhere, or do you think he was killed? He further reported that he was a resident alien and citizen of Afghanistan. What seems most remarkable is that Fard seems to have utterly disappeared from the governments (especially the FBIs) radar after leaving Detroit in 1933. He arrived in Detroits Paradise Valley on July 4, 1930, in order to achieve this goal. Fard had an East Indian appearance, and was a dapper dresser with perfect white teeth and dark eyes. But both Zared and Beatrice were said to have been born in Hawaii. If he indeed became Fard that would tie in with his advocacy of Islam. 1, List of people who have been considered deities, "Wallace D. Fard American religious leader", "Nation of Islam at a crossroad as leader exits", "Louis Farrakhan says billionaires 'paying off' black preachers, politicians", "Nation of Islam resonates in Detroit as it returns home for convention", "The Nation of Islam could be Chicago's savior", "Coverage Of "The Voodoo Murders" Mythic Detroit", Appendices: A. The religion that God set forth for Abraham, Moses, Jesus, and muammad proclaimed by the latter in Arabia in the 7th century, which enjoys the, Pan-Islam Accordingly, he gave his followers Arabic names to replace those that had originated in slavery. Master Fard's identity, origins, appearance, and disappearance remain mysterious and controversial. Officials said he came to the United States from Asia.". [32][33], Dodd left his family in 1916 and moved to Los Angeles, using the name Wallie Dodd Ford. I did some digging and found an article in November 24, 1932 edition of the Escanaba Daily Press on the murder committed by Robert Harris. What seems most remarkable is that Fard seems to have utterly disappeared from the governments (especially the FBIs) radar after leaving Detroit in 1933. Fard, 2017, by A.K. There were rumors about his whereabouts until the 1990s, when some believed he was still alive and living somewhere in California. [9], In 1938, sociologist Erdmann Doane Beynon published in the American Journal of Sociology a firsthand account of several interviews he conducted with followers of Fard in Michigan. Using both the Bible and the Qur'an, he began with meetings in houses until he had enough members to rent a storefront, which he called Temple of Islam No. ." Black Muslims His color is listed as White. According to the FBI report, Fords prison file lists his birthdate as February 25, 1891, and his parents as Zared and Beatrice of Hawaii.
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